Tariiqyada Eco-Certification ee Ku Tustada Caydiyada Guud ee La Mid Oo Laga Helo Distributors EU

CE Marking iyo Qaabka loo isticmaali karo EU Dhibaatooyinka Tiba waxa lagu xaqiijiyaa Absorbent Hygiene Products

Qaybaha galmada ee la mid ah qaybaha dhisnay ee loo yaqaanayaa in ay isticmaalaan barxadda galmada ayaa ku xiglaya qaybta I ee alaabta tibixda ee bulshada iyadoo la raacayo tibixda (MDR) 2017/745. Haddii shirkadaha jeclaanay in alaabtaada leeyahay CAL marka, waxay u baahan tahay in ay sameyso nidaamka xarfadaha saxda oo la raacayo ISO 13485. Sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay in ay sameyso warqadaha teknika ee fudud in ay muujin lahayd in alaabta ayaa leeyahay amn iyo in ay shaqeyso si sax ah. Warqadaha ugu muhiimsan ee loo baahan yahay waa labadaa ee loo yaqaanayaa si xaqiijiyad ah ee jirka la tixgaliyay. Labadaa waxay raacaan tibixda gudihiisa la mid ah ISO 10993-5 oo adeegsanyahay cytotoxicity iyo ISO 10993-10 ee la mid ah xadgudbinta. Abaaraha waxay u baahan tahay in ay xaqiijiyad u sameyso gudbinta iyadoo la raacayo tibixda caadiga ah oo ah EDANA WSP 341.1. Sidoo kale ha aadna dhaarto in waxaa la sameeyaa ka dib marka alaabta ayaa soo gudbiyay. Macluumaad saxda loo yaqaanayaa in la helaa in lagu xalin karo dhibaatooyinka iyo in la soo dirro marka la baahan yahay.

Socodka Kimikaad ee Dibadda REACH iyo CLP: Maareynta Xurufaha Xaqiijiyadka

Hadda oo dawo badana waxaa loo yaqaan in la raacayo xaddka REACH ee Iwropa, sababtoo ah waxay ku xiran yihiin 224 nidaam oo loo ioniciray in ay tahay mid aad u xun (labaale oo loo yaqaan SVHC). Xadda caawimaad badan waxay leeyihiin kemikalo badan oo loo yaqaan DEHP, phthalate aad u qabka ah oo keliya waxaa laga heli karaa 0.1% ee weyniga alaabta. Sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin xaddaalka VOCs sida toluene oo leh ballaaran la xiriira arrimaha. CLP ee xaddaalka, shirkadaha waxaa loo yaqaan in la baaro dhammaan alaabta loo isticmaalo. Waa inay sameyso tijaabooyinka oo la soo bandhigo ballaaran sida formaldehyde, ka xiran hoos 75 million ee kala badan oo la isticmaalo HPLC-UV. Tijaabooyinka oo kale waxay leeyihiin in la beddelo dhammaan alaabta oo la isticmaalo sida alkylphenol ethoxylates. Mar labaatan 2023, Shan ECA waa in ay la raacdaa in ay soo bandhigo in 1 ee 8 ee alaabta ee arrimaha waxay leeyihiin SVHC. Tan waxay keenay in ay siiyaan dhib caawimaad oo la mid yahay 5 milyan euro.

Qiimaynta halista dioxins, phthalates, iyo VOCs ee ku jira dharka nadaafadda ee garabka leh

Si loo yareeyo khataraha caafimaadka, waxaa loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo xakamaynta bartilmaameedka ah ee wasakhaha muhiimka ah:

Madaalada laba dhexe ayaa taageeraya in la isugeyno kala duwanaansho kudhka, gaar ahaan ee dioxins oo dhaaf ah ee la tiriyo qaynta pulp aan la heysanayna FSC. Dhaqanaha cusub ee xukuma, kaas oo leh isbedelada ee Kaasigaa ee Qaadanaha Eebe ee EU (2023/1464), waxay muujinaysaa la mid yidhaahdo in la keydiyo xadka hormoobka joojinta ee qaybta arrimaha iyo nidaamka nolosha.

Tijaabada Eco-Certification ee muhimka ah ee Sanitary Napkins ee Biyaha ee EU

Tijaabada EU Ecolabel ee Biodegradable iyo Sanitary Products ee Yar

EcoLabel ee EU waxay sameysaa shuruudaha caasimada ah ee ku saabsan dakhliyadda, isticmaalka maraqyada nadaafadda ee baalasha leh waxaa laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin 80% ka mid ah gobolka la xiray oo leh isticmaalka isla'ka ah ee aan lahayn plastik. Waxaa loo baahan yahay in alaabta la xiriirkaan la xiriirkaan 90 maalin ee ku xiran dhulka sida loo qasmo (ISO 14855), oo leh isku midkaal ee formaldehyde hooseeya 75 ppm iyo isku daradda VOC hooseeya 5 mg/m³.

Isku xiriirka Cradle to Cradle: Sida la kor u socdaa Xikmadda Materiaalka iyo Isku-dhafka

Isku-xiriirkan waxay ka cabsan yahay amniga kiimikalka iyo isku-dhafka, waxay talabayaan in ay leeyihiin isla'ka aan lahayn phthalates, 100% ka mid ah backsheets oo dhaqan-gaarka ah ama dib loo isticmaalo, iyo arrimaha in ay alaabta ugu yaraan 95% ee qiyasada alaabta ayaa la dib loo isticmaali karaa nidaamka isku-dhafka. Guulaysashada isku-xiriirka heerka Dhahabka waxay badan u muuqataa in la beddelo polymeerka la xiray (SAP) adigoo isticmaalaya beddelada la mid ah celulose.

Isku-xiriirka FSC iyo PEFC ee Adeegga Dhaqanka ee Dhaqanka ee Dhaqanka ee la xiray

Shabakada Qorshada Badweynta (FSC) iyo Barnaamijka Qaabeynta Qorshada Badweynta (PEFC) ayaa u sigaya in labda uu ka soo baxo badweynaha oo la qorshay si xaqi ah. Wadajirka la aqbaliyay waa inay ka qayb qaadato isdhaafka xidhiidha, ugu yareeyo in la isticmaalo koloriin ee la dhaafay oo aan ka yar 10% ee dhulka soo saar, iyo in la kala goyno laa iibka 70% kadib marka loo eego doorsoomaha.

Isbarbardhigga Eco-Labels ee Hore: EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan, iyo Der Blaue Engel

Markaas Oo Nordic Swan ay tahay in la sameeyo dhaqan karaa iyo dhaqan karaa ee jirro, Der Blaue Engel waxay ka gaaban doontaa in ay kaabka badan ee daryeelka ka gaaban yihiin kaloo dhaqanka biyo degrading.

Qiimaynta iyo Isbararka Amaanka Kheemikaad ee Hantida Qaranka

Abuurayaasha waa inay la sameeyaan qorshooyinka amaanka kheemikaad si ay u fuliyaan standartada Iwglanida. Dooreynta 2023 ee qorshooyinka waxaa lagu daray in 68% ee aan fulin waxaa jiray in la xidhi karo macluumaadka xun ee jirro, taas oo muujinaya muhiimka qiimaynta nidaamka ah.

Qiimaynta Dheerka Qaashka uugaagalay Amaanta Siilka Dibadda

Iyadoo ku guulaysan REACH Kudhac 17, waxaa loo yaabaa in aanabbeeyayaasha sameyn laa qiimay dhammaan qiimaynta dheerka ee walxaha iskudhafyada, iyaga soo bandhigaya dhalashada dhaafashada (≤0.01% goobta) iyo nowlaha dibadda (≤0.1%). Waa in lagu xisaabiyo xawaaraha socodka ee walxaha qumman ee DEHP si aan ka yar 0.03 µg/cm²/ushub, oo soo bandhigaya qaabka OECD 428 ee qiimaynta dhaafashada.

Tijaabada Qiimaynta ee Ka Helitaanka Walxaha Laabanaya ee Ku Jira Khorshaha Iskudhafyada

Madaaladaha labaad ee dhexe waxaa laga isticmaala tijaabo ee jajabka saddex oo leh:

1. Farsamaynta : Headspace GC-MS ee tijaabada VOC (hajarka: 0.01 ppm)
2. Qiimaynta : HPLC-UV ee qiimaynta phthalate (LOQ: 0.005%)
3. Tijaabada Xaqiijinta : LC-QTOF ee ka aaritaanka walxaha aan la aqbayn

Tijaabadaan waxaa loo baahan yahay iyadoo ku guulaysan ISO 10993-18:2023 ee alaabta la sameeyay in la isku dhaafado dhaafashada (ka badan 24 saa).

Xaqa Xasan: Dib U Dhaqaynta Suuqa Oo Ah Kordhinta VOC Iyo Phthalate Sanitary Napkins-ka

Wakhtiga 2022, waxaa jira dib u dhaqayn laakiin ee dusha kasta oo la kulmay 2.7 million product-ka marka labaatoryum ka heli DIBP (Diisobutyl Phthalate) leh 0.18%, taas oo lix mar ka sarreeya waxa qof la xaddidaa ku socda MDR. Shirkadda horumarka ee waxaa laa bixiyay in ay kordhantahay 1.2 million euro si ay u habboon doonto i i ma awoodin in ay dib u soo gudbeyd suuqa ee dhowey 14 khamri. 2023 Chemical Compliance Cost-Benefit Report-ka soo koobnaa in kordhinta xubnaha si gof iyo gof ayaa uga xilaa in kordhinta dib u dhaqaynta. Tillaabada preventive saxda ah ayaa uga xilaa kordhinta dib u dhaqaynta 83% compared to waiting until something goes wrong.

Iftiin Khaasada Dhaqanaha Biodegradable Winged Sanitary Napkins-ka

Biopolymers Qaabka Botaaniska oo ah Beddelka Plastic-Free ee Wing-ka Iyo Backsheets-ka

Shirkadaha qurux badan oo hor tagaya waxaa la bilaabay in la beddelo poliyethyline backsheets ee caadi ah oo lagu darayo mid aan la yiraahdo polylactic acid ama PLA, kaas oo faaiidahan yahay in la soo saaro corn starch. Wararka waaweyn waa in ayna biopolymer materials dhammaan la laabto in ay dhammaystaa dhan 12 week ee lagu gudbiyo industrial composting systems. Waa waddo weyn oo kala duwan iyadoo la compare garo laabta caadi ah ee ay u baqdaan wakhtii u dhow 500 sannadood si ay ugu laabto. Muuqaalayaasha sidoo kale waxaa iska dabtilaya in ay isticmaalaan new composite materials oo la dhahiyey banana fibers oo la jarraayo bamboo pulp. Qaybteedaas waxay bixisaa leak protection la jecel ama aad waxay kala qaybinta CO2 emissions 35% ka hooseeya iyadoo la compare garo synthetic options ee caadi ah kan la soo bandhigay in ay Biomaterials journal sannadkii labaad ee hor shaqey.

Compostable Adhesives iyo Sustainable Sealing Technologies

Adhesives oo ku taafada xuruuf iyo seluloos waxay ugu dhow inay keenaa geesha lahayd laab aan laabtin ah - Haddii la sheegayo, waxay ku gaaban doontaa jiidada sheegidda ee 0.7 MPa - oo loo yaqaan adhesives ee ku taafada noocaha biyaha - haddii la raadsado EN 13432 ee ku saabsan nidaamka composting, Sidoo kale teknooloogiyada ee ku saabsan waxaa lagu joojin karaa 62% ee VOC ee ku saabsan dhimashada (2023 Textile Engineering Journal).

Qiimaha Dhaqanka (LCA) ee Dhibaatooyinka Material ee ku saabsan Alaabta ee Laga Tirtiray

Tijaabada Cradle-iga ilaa geeska in la muujiyo faa'iidooyinka ee ku saabsan alaabta in la isku dayo

Haddii LCA oo lahayn awood u leh in la isku dayo qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa in 89% ee alaabta ee ku saabsan EU ee ku saabsan landfills ee EU ee la isku dayo 2030, oo waxaa laga caawin karaa in ay dhismayso qorsheeda ee ku saabsan dhaqanka ee ka mid ah European Green Deal.

Sinnaan oo ku qiimeeyaa arrimaha ee la sameeyo alaabta ee xidhiidha iyo xisbi

Guulayaasha oo ku qaada ISO 14001 iyo SA8000 Arrimaha

Tirada ugu dambeysa ee EMSAudit ee 2023 ayaa muujinaya in kumeelkii dhalin alaabta arrimaha ee xidhiidha ayaa ISO 14001 arrimaha ee ku saabsan in arrimaha ee xidhiidha ayaa la heshay. Marka la xaqiijinayo arrimaha, wax muhim ah ayaa in la fakto in arrimahaas waa in la sameeyo ammaanaha ee ku saabsan in kala goyn khibrad iyo arrimaha ee arrimaha. Sidoo kale, arrimahaas waa in la xaqiijo in ay guuleysan yihiin arrimaha ee SA8000 ee ku saabsan tixgeliyaa iyo in la sameeyo shakhsiyaad lahaa. Waa in ay natiijada laba arrimahaas ay si gooni ah ugu hesho arrimaha ee ku saabsan kuwa kale ee la xaqiijiyaa. Deeqda Social Accountability International ee sanadii u dambesay ayaa isticmaala in kumeelka ee laba arrimahaas ay si kharash ah ugu hesho arrimaha ee ku saabsan.

Xaq si aan la taageyso in la xadgudubo warshada iyo in la aasibo orodka ee aysan la taageyin

Iyadoo la raadiso Index-ka Ugu Dambeynta ee 2024, shirkadaha oo ku qorayaan shabakadooda ee qaybta 1 iyo qaybta 2 waxay xaq ugu heli kartaa codka xanuun ee 91% ka danbeey in la isku soo laabto. Blockchain waxay kuu cebi kartaa in la xadgudubo qof kasta oo ka bilaabiya pulp ee la aqbalay FSC ama PEFC heysto adhesives ee laga saaro phthalate heysto ee qaybta. OEM-yada ugu wanaagsan waxay ugu hor tagay oo dhan iyagoo sameynaya tijaabooyin la istaago kow iyo kow ee orodka. Tijaabadaan waxay ka qaadkarta REACH ugu horreeya oo 40%, sida la soo saaray tijaabada ee EU Circular Textiles Initiative ee sanadkii u dambeyd. Abaaraha waa inay si gees ah uga reebeeyaan tiradaan haddii ay dooneen in la taageyso in ay tahay halista iyagoo la xadgudubayo.

Sheelka Caruurta (FAQ)

Waa maxay shuruudaha ee sanitaarika ee napkins si ay u hesho CE Marking?

Labaabka galmada waa in la qaybiyo sida alaabta ee qorsheeda ee luqmanaha ee I dhexdooda EU Medical Devices Regulation. Wajib in koompaniyadu sameyso nidaamka xajmiyada ee ISO 13485 iyo ku qaatirayo warqadaha faylka ee muhaajiyaha in la muujyo awooddu ammaanka iyo faa'iidada alaabta.

Sidee REACH regulation ayaa saameyn leeyahay abshirka labaabka galmada?

REACH regulations waa in ay kala marayn karaan 224 nidaamka xanuun ee la xiriira, kaas oo ku jirta SVHC. Wajib in abshirku hubiyo in alaabtaada ay guuleystaan xanuunka gaar ah ee la xiriira iyo sameyso tijaabo in la hubiyo awooddu ammaanka kiimikada.

Sidee eco-certification standards ayaa la tijaabiyaa labaabka galmada ee leh jidka ee EU?

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan waa EU Ecolabel, Cradle to Cradle certification, FSC iyo PEFC certification, iyo tilmaamka u dhaxay eco-labels sida Nordic Swan iyo Der Blaue Engel.

Sidee ayaa la maareeyaa alaabta ee durdurka leh ee la sameeyo labaabka galmada?

Innovationada daaweynaya ee xajmada biyaha ee ku habkooda biyaha, adhesives la isku day karo, ultrasonic sealing, iyo taas oo habkooda siyaasadda ee goobaha ay ka turkinkanayd oo ku caawina biodegradability.